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Living near incinerator may up birth defect risk
LONDON — Pregnant
women living near incinerators or crematoriums may
have a higher risk of having a child with birth defects, according
to
the findings of a British research team published Thursday.
Scientists at the University of Newcastle said they uncovered a 17 percent higher incidence
of spina bifida and a 12 percent greater incidence of heart defects
in an analysis of almost 245,000 births in northwest England between
1956 and 1993.
"We found an increased
risk of spina bifida and heart
defects in relation to proximity
to incinerators and an increased risk of stillbirth, anencephalus
(a brain abnormality), and other congenital anomalies in relation
to proximity to crematoriums," Professor
Louise Parker said in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and
Community Health. Both gave out harmful chemicals including dioxins. Parker and her colleagues
called for further studies, including examining pollution levels
emitted by the buildings, because they said they could not establish
a cause for the defects from their results.
"Further investigations
using actual pollution levels and high quality data ... are needed," Parker
said.
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