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Oakland cops fire dummy bullets at protesters
Joe Garofoli,
Rick DelVecchio, and George Raine
Chronicle Staff Writers
In one of the fiercest Bay
Area demonstrations since the Iraq war began, dozens of war protesters
were injured Monday at the Port of Oakland when police fired tear gas
and projectiles to break up a crowd that failed to heed warnings to
disperse.
The largest of several protests
across the region that targeted federal and corporate institutions seen
as profiting from the war, the skirmish resulted in the arrests of 31
of about 500 protesters who blocked a port gate for more than an hour
-- and prompted two Oakland city councilwomen to call for an investigation
into police behavior.
Twenty others were arrested
Monday during a largely peaceful demonstration outside San Francisco's
Federal Building, a dozen were cited for crossing a police line outside
the Concord Naval Weapons Station and nine for trespassing outside Sen.
Dianne Feinstein's office. Seven others face felony charges for stopping
traffic on Interstate 280 near the Geneva Avenue exit.
In Oakland, police responding
with "aggressive" tactics toward demonstrators surprised even
veteran activists, particularly after seeing San Francisco police arrest
2,300 people during civil disobedience demonstrations beginning the
day after the United States and Britain attacked Iraq.
Oakland police said they
were attacked by protesters throwing bolts and pieces of wood. They
responded by firing 1 1/2-inch-thick wooden dowels, rubber bullets and
tear gas into the crowd. Activists said dozens were injured but only
a few hospitalized. Most of the injuries were minor, the result of being
hit by projectiles, including "sting balls" and bean bags
fired from shotguns.
Among the injured were nine
members of the longshore workers union who were waiting to get into
their work site and not participating in the demonstration, said union
representative Clarence Thomas. A union official, Jack Heyman, was arrested.
Oakland police Chief Richard
Word said officers did not intend to injure protesters, but he said
members of the force, about one-third the size of San Francisco's, had
no choice but to fire on the crowd when protesters failed to leave.
Word said police feared many more could have gathered during the day.
Mayor Jerry Brown backed the police response.
But protesters, many sporting
bloody, grapefruit-size welts on their torsos, legs and faces, said
the response was excessive.
"I've never seen this
level of violence in response to a community picket," said David
Solnit, a veteran of two decades of civil disobedience who helped coordinate
Monday's protest through Direct Action to Stop the War. The umbrella
group helped to coordinate the day-after demonstrations in San Francisco,
as well as Monday's in Oakland, Concord and San Francisco.
PROBE INTO POLICE CONDUCT
Oakland City Councilwomen Jane Brunner and Nancy Nadel called for a
hearing by the City Council into police conduct in the demonstration,
while protesters said they planned to address the council at its meeting
tonight. Brunner said the council has been working with Oakland police
officials for three weeks on proper steps to take in response to anti-war
demonstrations.
"Even if one or two
people threw rocks, it's probably overreacting," Brunner said of
the police response on Monday. "Our police have to learn to work
with demonstrators."
The protest began around
daybreak, as fewer than 200 protesters marched peacefully in front of
the APL terminal as about 40 Oakland police officers assembled.
A protest group of about
the same size marched in front of an adjacent terminal and a small contingent
of about two dozen other picketers marched in front of the entrance
to Stevedoring Services of America.
Two weeks ago, the U.S. Agency
for International Development awarded the Seattle-based company, which
operates the terminal, a $4.8 million contract for assessment and a
year's operation of the Port of Umm Qasr in Iraq, said spokesman Andy
McLauchlan. The firm will also handle 3 million tons of humanitarian
aid, he said.
As demonstrators marched
slowly in a circle, police formed a line and moved forward, warning
the marchers to disperse. Most moved on voluntarily, joining demonstrators
at the nearby terminal. Those who lingered were greeted with flash-bang
grenades fired by police.
At 8 a.m., police formed
a line near the SSA gate and announced through a loudspeaker that picketers
had three minutes to disperse. Most of the protesters broke away and
police swooped down on the remaining few, taking them into custody and
placing them in vans.
The remaining protesters
marched down Maritime Street to Seventh Street, one of the busiest intersections
at the port. They formed a picket line in the street. A few minutes
later, two dozen police rolled up on motorcycles, while other officers
fired on the crowd with dummy bullets and noise grenades.
This time, many in the crowd
said they did not hear a warning to disperse first.
"I got hit in the back
twice as I was walking away," said Susan Quinlan, a former Oakland
high school teacher. "Everybody was walking away and they continued
to shoot for a little while."
Cyprus Gonzalez, 19, of Oakland,
was struck in the lower back with a wooden bullet. He lifted his shirt
to show a bloody circle inside a raised welt.
"This was a little more
brutal than the other (demonstrations) I've been involved in,"
he said.
"This is the march I've
been most excited about," Gonzalez said. "It actually got
some outcomes. It's direct. Here, we're actually trying to shut the
place down for a day, to take a strike straight at the actual machine
of the war."
Scott Bohning of Richmond
said he was trying to get out of the way when he was hit nine times,
including once in the nose.
"What I don't really
understand is people were already leaving the scene," he said,
a bloody bandage on the left side of his nose. "I'm very lucky
it didn't hit my eye."
The demonstrators paused
for a strategy meeting at the West Oakland BART station before continuing
on to the Federal Building in downtown Oakland. They temporarily blocked
Clay Street before marching to City Hall behind a banner labeled, "No
Blood for Oil."
At the Concord Naval Weapons
Station, a dozen protesters were arrested after they crossed yellow
police tape and knelt in front of a line of police officers. They were
reponding to reports from residents that the military started shipping
weapons out of the base, often in trucks carrying large crates marked
"Explosives."
The U.S. Navy is not storing
any weapons at the station, which since 1999 has been largely under
control of the Army, a Navy spokesman said. Officials with the 834th
Transportation Battalion, which oversees the waterfront portion of the
weapons station, did not return phone calls seeking comment.
PROTESTERS AND PASTRIES
In San Francisco, seven protesters briefly stopped morning commute traffic
on northbound I-280 near Geneva Avenue. Organizers from the City College
of San Francisco Anarchist Library and other groups passed out juice
and pastries to motorists, along with flyers apologizing for the inconvenience
but insisting that direct action is needed to stop the war.
"Feel free to present
this to your boss or teacher if you've been delayed," the flyer
suggested.
The protesters were arrested
by the California Highway Patrol and charged with conspiring to block
traffic.
At Feinstein's office on
Post Street in San Francisco, nine people were cited for trespassing
when they refused to leave after demanding to meet with the senator.
Outside Oakland's port, about
15 trucks lined up as demonstrators paraded in circles, some of them
chanting, "APL and SSA, how many kids have you killed today?"
Richard Jimenez, a driver
from Chowchilla waiting to deliver a load of almonds for export, said
the demonstration "is not going to stop the war. It is stopping
us.
"We don't carry bombs,"
Jimenez added. "We can only throw almonds at Saddam."
©2003 San Francisco Chronicle
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